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Hokuto no Ken: Hokuto Shinken Denshousha no Michi. Yuji Takenouchi-composed (AKA TECHNOuchi) soundtrack for the 2003 PS2 game ChainDive (or Chain Dive). Voices Cast: Voices Cast: Kenji Nojima (as Shark and Ares), Rikiya Koyama (as Messis and Finis), Sanae Kobayashi (as Modi), Romi Park (as Nike), Yumi Fukamizu (as Queen Oligo), Kinryu Arimoto (as Torufa Chief), Aruno Tahara (as Slane Administrative Control Official), Takako Fuji (as Strategy Space Army Staff.Also, a little bit of trivia: though it's a Japanese-developed game, it only saw release in Europe, though all the text and graphics for the Japanese version are hidden away in the ROM, and I believe there's a hack available to make them usable (though since I was playing on a real cartridge, I haven't tried this). Go! Go! Cosmo Cops! is an okay little game, it's worth picking up if you see it cheap, but don't go out of your way to find it or anything. ![]() A nice little touch is that the game allows a choice between a male and female character, and the choice is entirely aesthetic. Sometimes you simply have to make it to the end other times you need to hunt down and destroy a certain number of items. There's also a couple of weak vehicle-based stages, one with a submarine, the other with some kind of futuristic space-hopper thing to break things up, but they're instantly forgettable. Chaindive ps2 subbed series Some areas are developed on a circular track, making them easy to explore without having to double back. ![]() It starts out with lots of stationary dots with a few enemies here and there, and goes on to stages featuring shifting tides of deadly lava, looping spike-covered trains to maneuver between, and even things that are a lot more difficult than they sound, like sets of moving dots going very quickly between rows of spikes. Pretty much every kind of trap related to the whole grabbing/climbing/slingshotting set of mechanics that you can think of will be thrown at you at some point. 195, Champion of Norrath:Realms of Everquest (DVD), Action RPG (estilo DIABLO). ![]() Here’s how things went the last time I did it.įirst, I had my order sent to my unique address at the Planet Express warehouse. I’ve used Planet Express more than a dozen times to ship packages to different parts of the world, and the experience has always been very smooth. There were much faster shipping options available as well, but I chose a slower, cheaper option, since I wasn’t in a rush. Four of the shipping options I was presented with for my order. Sometimes there can be as many as 10 or more shipping options-it just depends on the weight, size and value of your package. I find that there’s generally at least 4 shipping options corresponding to 4 different price-speed combinations. You’ll also be given a series of shipping options to choose from. To learn more about Planet Express-including what it looks like inside the Planet Express dashboard-watch the video below.Īs soon as your order arrives at Planet Express’ warehouse, they’ll send you photos of the package to let you know it’s arrived. ![]() If you’re not able to enter your home address as your credit card billing address, you should also be able to use Planet Express’ warehouse address without any issues. Once you decide on the items you want to buy, just enter your Planet Express mailing address instead of your home mailing address and you’re all set. OPEN FREE ACCOUNT Step 2: Ship Your Order To Planet ExpressĪs soon as you’ve signed up for Planet Express, you’ll receive a unique mailing address at their warehouse. Their customer service team responded to my emails quickly and thoroughly, they have thousands of 5-star reviews online, and their fees were consistently lower than all of the other package forwarders I looked at. ![]()
![]() Sign up for a Mojang account by visiting the site:Īt the top of the page, click “Login.” Choose the ‘Register Here!’ tab to create an account. Just go to the official website and follow these simple instructions. Minecraft is incredibly accessible because of Mojang’s efforts. It’s not difficult to get Minecraft installed on a Mac. In this section, we’ll explain exactly how you can do so. ![]() Whenever it comes to installing Minecraft on a MacBook, most gamers get a little lost. Step 3: To sign up for free, click on the “Sign up” button.Step 3: Tap on the ‘Get Minecraft’ link.Step 12: Open the downloaded file once it’s done.Step 10: Unblock Tblocker and click on Open anyways.Step 5: Once downloaded, look for the file and open it.Step 4: Click on Apple for the platform choice.Step 2: Go to the search bar and enter “tlauncher”.Step 1: Open a browser of your choice on your mac device.Step 2: Go to the official Minecraft website.There’s a game for everyone on our list of 15 amazing games like Minecraft Android and iOS. The game may be played on a wide range of platforms, including Mac. The warrior in you will come out to play in Survivor mode, where you will create weapons and armour to defend yourself.īecause it’s so easy to pick up and play, Minecraft is ideal for both kids and adults of all ages. Players have the option to play in “creative mode,” which gives them access to an endless number of worlds and creative materials. Players must prepare for the game’s predators as well as the surroundings around them. Minecraft is a game about surviving in a hostile world by making use of the tools at your disposal. Since its first release in 2009, the game has seen a steady increase in popularity. ![]() There’s no doubt about it: Minecraft has long been one of the most popular video games on the planet. With just the most basic of building bricks, you can create an unlimited number of worlds in Minecraft. This isn’t just a game to keep you entertained or to keep you stimulated. Games in which players are free to explore and experiment with a variety of options are known as “sandbox” games. Gaming has never been the same since the release of the massively multiplayer online sandbox game, Minecraft ![]() You will also be able to play through the DLC in cooperative play, so if you have friends who also enjoy Dying Light, this sounds like a good time. Dying Light Hellraid is coming to PC ( Steam ), PS4, and Xbox. Best of all, the weapons you collect there can be transferred into your main game if you manage to gather up enough coins on your runs. The gameplay released today shows the descent into Hell where the players will be able to find all new weapons and slay new enemies. This is actually a portal to another world, and the main character will get dragged through it into a terrifying dimension of magic and monsters. After a strange power outage, an arcade cabinet is discovered in the basement of the Tower. The premise of Hellraid is actually quite fun, and a cheeky way to tie this substantially different DLC into the game. If you play on PC and don’t own Dying Light, it is currently heavily discounted for the ongoing Steam sale. That was back in January, which was the last official word we've heard on its release that was original planned for spring 2020. As for the sequel Dying Light 2, last we heard it had been delayed until an unknown time. The Hellraid DLC sees a strange arcade machine found in the basement of the Tower, which turns out to actually be a gateway to another realm. As long as you own Dying Light, you will need to fork over a mere $9.99 to run around scary-looking castles and smash skeletons in the head with burning swords. Regardless, this new demonic hack 'em up is the iteration of Hellraid that you'll be getting your mitts on soonest. Dying Light may be over five years old at this point, but that hasn't stopped developer Techland from continuing to support the game with new content, and we're getting more in just a few weeks. The original release date was July 23, but this was pushed back to apply feedback from players who experienced the beta. 13, and PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on Aug 14. The new content is currently available to download for free on PC, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.The DLC will be available on Steam on Aug. Dying Light Hellraid Release Date Dying Light: Hellraid - Official Dying Light Getting DLC Based on Dying Lights Hellraid DLC Wont Be Its Dying Light. Released in August 2020, DLC Hellraid de Dying Light It offers players to face hordes of skeletons and other zombies using medieval weapons of all kinds. There's also a new two-handed hammer called the Bonecruncher, which has many uses, such as the ability to, well, crunch bones. Also, for the first time, players will be able to make use of ranged weapons in Hellraid with a powerful bow called Corrupted Justice. The story mode features three new quests, each of which can be played either solo or in co op. Wrocaw, Poland 7 June 2021 Techland announced that the Dying Lights dark-fantasy Hellraid DLC is expanding today via a free new content drop that adds. Today, thanks to the new trailer of the add-on, we found out that it will be released on July 23 and will be available for 9.99. Dive into the depths of a new dungeon map, full of new enemies and weapons. Originally a standalone fantasy hack and slash title with co-op gameplay. Dying Light Hellraid DLC is coming soon to PC, PS4, and Xbox One. At the end of this April, we wrote that the 5-year-old Dying Light will see another DLC, titled Hellraid. Techland has announced a release date for Dying Lights next DLC Hellraid. ![]() The Dying Light 2 release date has been delayed past its spring 2020 window to an indeterminate date, so Hellraid should prove a nice addition to keep. The new expansion for Dying Light will be available in July. The Hellraid DLC is a unique Dying Light dungeon-slasher experience, which released in 2020 for $9.99 on PC, PS4, and Xbox One. Or you can check out the new teaser below. The Polish developer announced an all-new expansion to Dying Light: Hellraid, bringing a whole new story mode into the DLC, along with new areas, weapons, and technical enhancements included in a free update. Techland, the developer behind the Dying Light franchise, is currently busy making sure that Dying Light 2 will be ready to go for its launch date on December 7, but they haven't yet forgotten the first Dying Light one bit. 7.7K Dislike Share Save IGN 16.6M subscribers Dying Light Hellraid, the demon-themed DLC pack for Techland's open world zombie FPS Dying Light finally has a release date. ![]() Kylie Crabbe, Australian Catholic University, “‘The lame I will make a remnant’ (Mic 4.7): Use and erasure of mobility impairments in postexilic pilgrimage imagery” Shlomi Efrati,Katholieke Universiteit Leuven,Įlizabeth Evans Shively, University of St Andrews, Scotland, “A Stream of Exegetical Tradition in Mark’s Passion Narrative: Integration of Scripture with an Isaianic Hermeneutic”ĭiscussants: Melissa Harl Sellew, Chance McMahonģ:00pm – 5:00pm - Session 6 PANEL (4 papers, 20 min. Marieke Dhont, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, “The Greek Expression of Jewish Identity in the Hellenistic Era” discussants + discussion)Įshbal Ratzon, Tel Aviv University, Israel, with Lee-Ad Gottlieb, Jakub Zbrzeżny, and Dimid Duchovny, “Using Machine Learning for Detecting Babylonian Influence on the Aramaic of the Dead Sea Scrolls” discussants + discussion)ĭaniel Maier, University of Zurich, Switzerland, “Lost in Transmission: The Apocalypse of Peter in its Different Traditions and their Chances for a Better Understanding of Early Christian Paradise Conceptions”Īnna Nürnberger, Australian Lutheran Seminary, “Coping with Intrapersonal Religious Struggles in Early Judaism”įiodar Litvinau, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, “Wisdom and Her Children: A New Reading of the Sophia-Sayings in Synoptic Tradition in Light of the Parables of Enoch”ĭiscussants: Esther Chazon, Anthony Nwosuġ2:00pm – 2:00pm - Session 5 PANEL (4 papers, 20 min. ![]() Lisa Bowens, Princeton Theological Seminary, USA, “Apocalyptic Reverberations in the Writings of Martin Luther King, Jr.”ĩ:00am – 11:00am - Session 4 PANEL (4 papers, 20 min. Jonathan Lo, Ambrose University, Calgary, Canada, “Didactic Authority in the Desert: Reading Matthew’s Temptation Narrative through the Lens of Scribal Culture” ![]() discussants + discussion)ĭeborah Forger, University of Michigan, USA, “The Luminous Bodies of God in Ancient Jewish Tradition” Magdalena Diaz Araujo, Argentina, “A Genealogy of Desire: Eve and Sexual Desire in Second Temple Judaism”Ĭhontel Syfox, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, “Leah and the Construction of Idealised Femininity in the Book of Jubilees”ĭiscussants: Vicente Dobroruka, Emily Gathergoodģ:00pm – 5:00pm - Session 3 PANEL (4 papers, 20 min. discussants + discussion)Įlisa Uusimäki, Aarhus University, Denmark, “Tracing Travel in the Ancient World”Ītar Livneh, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel, “Tresses and Distresses: Literary and Social Aspects of Women’s Hair in Second Temple Jewish Literature” Lerato Mokoena, University of Pretoria, South Africaĭiscussants: Angela Kim Harkins, Daniele Minisiniġ2:00pm – 2:00pm - Session 2 PANEL (4 papers, 20 min. Yii-Jan Lin, Yale University, USA, “Apocalypse and Immigration: Cross-Reading the Apocalypse of John and U.S. Paulo Augusto de Souza Nogueira, Pontificia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Brazil, “Apocalypse beyond Dualism: Connectivity and Metamorphose Among Modes of Existence” Hila Dayfani, Oriel College, Israel, “Rethinking the Boundary between the Pre-Samaritan and Samaritan Layers in the Samaritan Pentateuch” ![]() Provisional Schedule (EST-New York Time Zone)Ĩ:00am – 8:45am - Welcome & Introduction to the Conferenceĩ:00am – 11:00am - Session 1 PANEL (4 papers, 20 min. Specialists and students in Biblical Studies, Judaic Studies, Classics, and Christian Origins are invited to attend. The Frankel Institute for Advanced Studies and the Enoch Seminar have invited 44 scholars from across the globe to present their work and engage in a conversation about the present status and the future prospects of the field. The study of Second Temple Jewish history, practice and belief is a global enterprise. Chairs: Kelley Coblentz Bautch, Rodney Caruthers, Shayna Sheinfeld, with Gabriele Boccaccini, Amy-Jill Levine, John Collins ![]() ![]() The impacts of the resilient smart garden system are that it (1) reduces the cognitive effort and closes the technological gaps for gardeners with limited prior technological experience (2) reduces the experiential learning curve of people with affinity to technology who have little prior gardening knowledge and (3) helps to bridge between disciplines-computer science and computer engineering and environmental studies and biology.Ī few small-scale water conservation projects discuss and utilise micro-controller boards as a hardware tool with additional sensors. Specifically, the inclusion of permaculture principles differentiates the project at hand from other smart garden projects. The project connects multiple disciplines, namely computer science, computer engineering, environmental studies, biology, and permaculture. This application was implemented to improve the interoperability of apps and to facilitate the gardeners’ activities. Data stored in a local database was easily accessible via an online portal and a responsive web application. Specifically, we used a small-scale embedded board and sensors connected to a pump to control water consumption through data visualization. Adequate watering dictates the quality of the harvest, which is why we try to facilitate it by an automation that protects the user from overwatering (wasting resources) and protects the plants from drought. 566) state, “too little water will retard plant growth and reduce quality, while too much will leach fertilizers and reduce aeration”. argue that garden watering could account for up to a third of household water consumption yearly and close to 50% of total consumption in the summer. Research indicates that individuals consume more water during outdoor activities such as gardening than during indoor activities due to a lack of knowledge about water usage. Though mitigating climate change is a motivation to learn home horticulture, individuals still need to reduce their outdoor water consumption. ![]() Home horticulture is the nonprofessional cultivation of plants for recreation, personal health, cost savings, and environmental and social benefits. To become more resilient to future climate conditions, create a greener society, save money, and improve food quality, many individuals are practicing home horticulture. For example, parallels can currently be seen in California, where the occurrence of droughts and intense heat waves has increased. The mentioned effects directly and indirectly impact the: (i) environment, i.e., changes in soil fertility and the growth patterns of plants and local landscapes (ii) economy, i.e., the need for financial aid due to drought and (iii) society, i.e., increased food and water prices due to greater demand. As we are observing global effects of climate change in phenomena such as frequent flooding, droughts, and heat waves, developing these strategies is becoming urgent. He adds that, in order to achieve that, development strategies have to abandon efficiency and maximization as primary goals in favor of social equity and ecological stability. ![]() By extending such small projects, they can prepare for developing large-scale solutions for those challenges.Īccording to William Rees, “Resilience science is based on the simple premise that change is inevitable and that attempts to resist change or control it in any strict sense are doomed to failure” (p. By learning about water conservation using automation on a small scale, students develop a sense for engineering solutions regarding resource limitations early on. In this paper, we report on a prototypical implementation for multidisciplinary smart garden projects, our experiences with self-guided implementation and reflection meetings, and our lessons learned. We use a small-scale board and a number of sensors connected to a planter. We developed a smart resilient garden kit with Internet-of-Things devices that is easy to rebuild and scale. We set up a student team project that created a safe space for exploring this multidisciplinary domain. However, none of these solutions proved to be scalable nor are they easy to replicate for people at home. Previous work has attempted to develop resilient smart gardens that support the user in automated watering using simple embedded boards. In an effort to become more resilient and contribute to saving water and other resources, people become more interested in growing their own food, but do not have sufficient gardening experience and education on conserving water. ![]() Still haven’t had enough? Here are some other cool search phrases to to try. The answer: “One does not simply walk into Mordor” Google Maps and search for walking directions from Shire or Rivendell to Mordor.Open Google Earth, go to –> to use the Flight Simulator.If you’re a fan of Seinfeld, you’ll recognize the pole to the side of your results, when you search for “Festivus”.Search for the “number of horns on a unicorn” or “the loneliest number.” Same answer: 1.Other Google Search Tricks and Easter Eggs. When you do a simply search for kerning, Google changes (increases) the space between letters in the word ‘kerning’ in all the search description results. Kerning means the spacing between letters in a word. The search screen turns into an interactive turning globe. Type Google Sphere and then press “i’m feeling lucky”. You can now play a little tune on the Google Guitar, if you so wish. Type Google Guitar and then press “i’m feeling lucky”. Repeating the “ Are we there yet?” question annoys the Google Maps app on Android so mcuh that it’ll simply answer “No.” Keep asking the question and the Google Maps app will answer with: “If you ask me again, we won’t stop for ice cream”. ![]() Type “Google in 1998” in the search box and you can see the search engine as it used to look in the old days. Type, exactly like that, and guess what happens. Type “Atari Breakout” in Google Images and you can play this cool game. You can search like a pirate, a hacker, with Pig Latin, in Klingon or as the Swedish muppet chef in Google search. Google Pirates Search, Hacker, Pig Latin and Muppets Chef search. The answer, of course, is “42” and is a reference to “The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy”. Answer to life the universe and everything.Įnter: “Answer to life the universe and everything”, in the search box on and Google will politely tell you. Search for anagram at Google and the top result is, in fact, an anagram. Youtube used to have an inbuilt Snake game too, when pressing Left Arrow after pausing, but it seems to have been discontinued. Type “Awesome” during any video and the progress bar will start flashing in rainbow colors. The numerous ads takes away from the experience, though. Search for Google Mirror in the Google search box and click on “I am feeling lucky”. ![]() This one will make everything appear backwards. Google Mirror.įun function similar to Google Underwater and Gravity. You can now search with a cool underwater background. Search for Google Underwater in the Google search box and click on “I am feeling lucky”. Similar cool trick to Google Gravity or Mirror. This term comes from a video game called Starcraft, which had a tactic, where you are able to mass produce zerg units and rushing them. Google “Zerg Rush” in the search bar and watch. It also works, if you write “z or r twice”. Write: “Do a barrel roll”, in the google search engine and see what happens. You can turn the sound off by pressing the Sound Button on the left side. Love it! The search engine also had a temporary Pacman game on Google Maps for April Fools Day in 2015, but there are no plans to bring it back on GoogleMaps. Simply write “PacMan” in search and press play. If you love PacMan, the game, then Google has a surprise for you. You can also search for “Google Anti Gravity” or “Google space” and click “I’m feeling lucky” for a floating experience. If it does not work then go to and turn of instant result, and try again. You will still be able to search normally in the search bar after Google Gravity activates. Do not press enter key or search button, if you do then it will just show you the search result. Search for “Google gravity” in the Google search box and click “I am feeling lucky”. The Google Easter Eggs list include: Google Underwater, Google Gravity, Pac Man, Google Space, Tilt/Askew, “Do a Barrel Roll”, the Zerg Rush, Google Mirror and other goodies. If you have been using Google search for any longer period, you probably have come across one or more of the fun “Easter Eggs”, that the company incorporates in their search engine.įor no other reason than your amusement, we have compiled a list of the Top 20 most popular “secret” Google tricks out there. ![]() Here it is, the ultimate Top 20 Google tricks list! Google Gravity + The Top 20 Google Tricks and Easter Eggs. ![]() Small Village - Town in a Deeprealm - Astral Sea - Sanctuary in a Deeprealm - Riverside Village - Divine Dragon's Forest - White Sands - Deeprealm Mountain - Thieves' Den - Poachers' Forest - Wastelands - Village in a Deeprealm - Riverside - Cemetery in a Deeprealm - Swamp in a Deeprealm - Trading Town - Isolated Village - Countryside - Mountain Fort - Ancient City - Walled Town - Fancy Estateĭragon's Gate - Ylisse ( The Northroad) - Interrealm Museumīottomless Canyon - Deeprealms ( Astral Realm) - Flame Tribe - Hoshido - Ice Tribe - Igasato - Izumo - Kitsune - Kohga - Mokushu - Nestra - Nohr - Notre Sagesse - Valla - Wind Tribe - Wolfskin Floating Isle - Abandoned Town - Floating Isles - Cursed Ruins - Lost Forest - Floating Bridge - Castle Valla: Basement - Castle Valla: Labyrinth - Castle Valla: Throne Room - Castle Valla Ruins ![]() Woods of the Forlorn - Ice Tribe Village - Fort Dragonfall - Port Town of Dia - Sevenfold Sanctuary - Palace Macarath ( Macarath) - Cheve - Opera House ( Cyrkensia) - Abandoned Town - Nohrian Sea - Cave in Mokushu - Izumo: Castle Interior - Kitsune Hamlet - Wind Tribe Village - Eternal Stairway - Fort Jinya - Great Wall of Suzanoh - Hoshidan Capital - Shirasagi: Reception Hall - Shirasagi: Foyer - Shirasagi: Throne RoomĬanyon Valley - Fort Jinya - Wind Tribe Village - Town in Izumo - Forest in Mokushu - At Sea - Destroyed Town - Port Dia - Sevenfold Sanctuary - Lava Fields - Bottomless Canyon S. Valley Settlement - Shirasagi: Throne Room ( Castle Shirasagi) - Plains of Hoshidoįort Jinya - Wind Tribe Village - Izumo: Castle Interior - Mokushu Forest - Sea of Hoshido - Opera House ( Cyrkensia) - Cheve - Border Walls - Mount Garou - Near Palace Macarath ( Macarath) - Ice Tribe Village - Woods of the Forlorn - Sevenfold Sanctuary - Fort Dragonfall - Demon's Falls - Windmire - Underground Passage - Castle: Training Grounds - Castle: Grand Staircase - Castle: Combat Room - Castle: Throne Room Northern Fortress - Castle: Reception Room - Bottomless Canyon N. 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The player may halt the motions of either of the movable rooms by positioning a unit on top of the entrance,and doing so will often be necessary to prevent units from getting stranded from the rest of the army, an outcome which could prove fatal. In order to access the boss, the player must activate three Dragon's Veins, with one Vein being located in each chamber. The map consists of three separate chambers that can only be accessed via a pair of rooms that function similarly to automated gondolas. The script for this chapter can be found here. ![]() Remember, this yield assumes that all payments are paid on time and the bond is held to maturity. Now let’s take a look at how to calculate the bond’s yield to maturity. This means that if you bought the bond at its current market price and held it for one year, your current return you would expect is 4.35%. Now that we have our two inputs to the equation, we just need to plug the inputs in and solve. You just bought the bond, so we can assume that its current market value is $965. The current market price of the bond is how much the bond is worth in the current market place. The bond pays out $21 every six months, so this means that the bond pays out $42 every year. To calculate current yield, we must know the annual cash inflow of the bond as well as the current market price. We can start with the current yield calculation, as that will be a much easier task. What is your bond’s current yield and YTM? This means that twice per year, your bond will pay out 4.2%/2 of $1,000, which is $21 every six months. Suppose you just bought a bond for $965 that matures in three years, pays semiannual coupon payments at 4.2%, and has a face value of $1,000. Let’s take a look at an example below to understand how to calculate current yield as well as YTM. If the YTM is less than the coupon rate, then the denominator of each cash flow will decrease, so the sum of those cash flows will be greater than the face value of the bond (and hence will sell at a premium). If the YTM is greater than the coupon rate, then the denominator of each cash flow will increase, so the sum of those cash flows will be less than the face value of the bond (and hence will sell at a discount). To understand these concepts, think about plugging different rates into the first form of the YTM equation. This would imply that the YTM is equal to the coupon rate. A third situation is that when the current market price is equal to the face value. Intuitively, if the bond is selling at a discount, then we know that the YTM is going to be greater than the coupon rate, and if the bond is selling at a premium, then the YTM is going to be less than the coupon rate. Contrarily, if the current market price is greater than the face value of the bond, then the bond is said to be selling at a premium. If the current market price is less than the face value, then the bond is said to be selling at a discount. If we want to be smart about our first guess, we can take a look at the current bond price compared to the face value of the bond. There are also a few clues that can point us to good starting values so that we aren’t simply guessing, although that works as well. It may seem an obvious choice to most, but for those looking for more of a challenge, the “plug and chug” approach is an interesting exercise. You can either take a “plug and chug” approach, or you may use a calculator. In either situation, there is not an easy way to calculate YTM. ![]() the present value of an annuity where the payment is the coupon and the rate is the YTM, and the right half of the right side of the equation is the present value of the face value of the bond. The left half of the right side of the equation is the present value of all the coupon payments, i.e. ![]() We can recognize that, because all of the coupon payments are the same, we can rewrite the formula by breaking it down into the present value of an annuity and the present value of the face value of the bond. We must assume that all payments are made on time, and we must assume that the bond is held to maturity. The yield to maturity is the discount rate that equates the present value of all future cashflows of the bond (coupon payments and payment of face value) and the current price of the bond. n = number of time periods until maturity. ![]()
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